First, let's discuss the things they get right. There should be no doubt amymore that rape culture exists, and not only among college students or young people either. So much of it is exposed on display in this film, in ways that are both shocking and banal at the same time. And it is very pervasive indeed, infecting the general culture as well, while fueling and being fueled by pop culture in the process. That much is certainly true, no argument from me there.
That said, the film (and its commentaries) really starts to coast--scratch that, takes a nosedive--when the filmmakers' apparently conservative Christian and neo-Victorian biases rear their ugly heads in the following ways:
- This cherry-picked sample of a few groups of Spring Breakers in a rather notorious location is hardly a representative sample of an entire generation or culture.
- It is questionable whether "hookup culture" even exists, since Millennials are actually having LESS sex with fewer partners than the most recent previous generations (Baby Boomers and Gen X). That is true for both students and non-students as well.
- The idea that casual sex of any kind somehow must be inherently objectifying, exploitative, and otherwise linked to rape culture is fallacious, says a lot about the people saying it, and only goes to show that when one looks upon sexuality with evil eyes, that can artificially turn it into something evil. (This creates a self-fulfilling prophecy by then blatantly misunderstanding and misusing sexual energy as a result of such beliefs.)
- The concept of consent is unfortunately effectively relegated to secondary at best in this film, which is both agency-denying and victim-blaming at the same time in its zeal to conflate rape culture with "hookup culture". Thus, it ends up being demeaning and infantilizing to Women as a result.
- If you torture the data enough, they will confess to anything. Especially when all you have is anecdotal evidence. The plural of "anecdote" is NOT "data".
- And finally, the idea that "hookup culture" somehow acts as a "gateway" to human trafficking is really, really reaching here, and reeks of a desperate attempt by Exodus Cry to link two unrelated agendas. Nevermind that during the actual Victorian era proper, human trafficking was rife despite (or perhaps because of) the priggish sexual mores then.
Of course, the biggest flaw of all is the most glaring omission: PATRIARCHY. That evil system is the real root of rape culture, human trafficking, and so many other social ills for thousands of years, yet the makers of this film seem to ignore its overarching role. Perhaps that is because they are steeped in, I dunno, a patriarchal religion?
What really exists within patriarchy--which still exists by the way--is not really a "hookup culture", but rather a persistent culture of negativity around sex and relationships generally, as Amanda Hess notes. And neither abstinence nor the protection racket of patriarchy is the solution. The only real solution here is respect. And the only solution to rape culture is the eradication of patriarchy, period.
What really exists within patriarchy--which still exists by the way--is not really a "hookup culture", but rather a persistent culture of negativity around sex and relationships generally, as Amanda Hess notes. And neither abstinence nor the protection racket of patriarchy is the solution. The only real solution here is respect. And the only solution to rape culture is the eradication of patriarchy, period.
For a better documentary about rape culture itself, I would recommend The Hunting Ground instead. Don't waste your time with this film though.